Diamond alpha derivative
Let $\mathbb{T}$ be a time scale and let $0\leq \alpha \leq 1$. The $\Diamond_{\alpha}$-derivative of a function $f \colon \mathbb{T} \rightarrow \mathbb{C}$ is formally defined to be the number $f^{\Diamond_{\alpha}}(t)$ such that for all $\epsilon>0$ there is a neighborhood $U$ of $t$ such that for all $s \in U$, $$\left| \alpha[f^{\sigma}(t)-f(s)]\eta_{ts} + (1-\alpha)[f^{\rho}(t)-f(s)]\mu_{ts}-f^{\Diamond_{\alpha}}\mu_{ts}\eta_{ts} \right| < \epsilon |\mu_{ts}\eta_{ts}|,$$ where $\mu_{ts}=\sigma(t)-s$ and $\eta_{ts}=\rho(t)-s$.
Properties
Theorem: Let $0 \leq \alpha \leq 1$. If $f$ is both $\Delta$ and $\nabla$ differentiable at $t \in \mathbb{T}$ then $f$ is $\Diamond_{\alpha}$-differentiable at t and $$f^{\Diamond_{\alpha}}(t)=\alpha f^{\Delta}(t) + (1-\alpha)f^{\nabla}(t).$$
Proof: █
Theorem: Let $f \colon \mathbb{T} \rightarrow \mathbb{C}$. If $f$ is $\Diamond_{\alpha}$-differentiable at $t$, then $f$ is continuous at $t$.
Proof: █
Theorem: Let $f \colon \mathbb{T} \rightarrow \mathbb{C}$. If $f$ is $\Diamond_{\alpha}$-differentiable at $t$, then $f$ is both $\Delta$-differentiable and $\nabla$-differentiable at $t$.
Proof: █
