Square integers

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The set $\mathbb{Z}^2 = \{0,1,4,9,16,\ldots\}$ of square integers is a time scale.

$\mathbb{T}=\mathbb{Z}^2$
Forward jump: $\sigma(t)=t+2\sqrt{t}+1$ derivation
Forward graininess: $\mu(t)=2\sqrt{t}+1$ derivation
Backward jump: $\rho(t)=$ derivation
Backward graininess: $\nu(t)=$ derivation
$\Delta$-derivative $f^{\Delta}(t)=\dfrac{f(t+2\sqrt{t}+1)-f(t)}{2\sqrt{t}-1}$ derivation
$\nabla$-derivative $f^{\nabla}(t)=$ derivation
$\Delta$-integral $\displaystyle\int_s^t f(\tau) \Delta \tau=$ derivation
$\nabla$-integral $\displaystyle\int_s^t f(\tau) \nabla \tau=$ derivation
$h_k(t,s)$ $h_k(t,s)=$ derivation
$\hat{h}_k(t,s)$ $\hat{h}_k(t,s)=$ derivation
$g_k(t,s)$ $g_k(t,s)=$ derivation
$\hat{g}_k(t,s)$ $\hat{g}_k(t,s)=$ derivation
$e_p(t,s)$ $e_p(t,s)=$ derivation
$\hat{e}_p(t,s)$ $\hat{e}_p(t,s)=$ derivation
Gaussian bell $\mathbf{E}(t)=$ derivation
$\mathrm{sin}_p(t,s)=$ $\sin_p(t,s)=$ derivation
$\mathrm{\sin}_1(t,s)$ $\sin_1(t,s)=$ derivation
$\widehat{\sin}_p(t,s)$ $\widehat{\sin}_p(t,s)=$ derivation
$\mathrm{\cos}_p(t,s)$ $\cos_p(t,s)=$ derivation
$\mathrm{\cos}_1(t,s)$ $\cos_1(t,s)=$ derivation
$\widehat{\cos}_p(t,s)$ $\widehat{\cos}_p(t,s)=$ derivation
$\sinh_p(t,s)$ $\sinh_p(t,s)=$ derivation
$\widehat{\sinh}_p(t,s)$ $\widehat{\sinh}_p(t,s)=$ derivation
$\cosh_p(t,s)$ $\cosh_p(t,s)=$ derivation
$\widehat{\cosh}_p(t,s)$ $\widehat{\cosh}_p(t,s)=$ derivation
Gamma function $\Gamma_{\mathbb{Z}^2}(x,s)=$ derivation
Euler-Cauchy logarithm $L(t,s)=$ derivation
Bohner logarithm $L_p(t,s)=$ derivation
Jackson logarithm $\log_{\mathbb{Z}^2} g(t)=$ derivation
Mozyrska-Torres logarithm $L_{\mathbb{Z}^2}(t)=$ derivation
Laplace transform $\mathscr{L}_{\mathbb{Z}^2}\{f\}(z;s)=$ derivation
Hilger circle derivation

Examples of time scales

$\Huge\mathbb{R}$
Real numbers
$\Huge\mathbb{Z}$
Integers
$\Huge{h\mathbb{Z}}$
Multiples of integers
$\Huge\mathbb{Z}^2$
Square integers
$\Huge\mathbb{H}$
Harmonic numbers
$\Huge\mathbb{T}_{\mathrm{iso}}$
Isolated points
$\Huge\sqrt[n]{\mathbb{N}_0}$
nth root numbers
$\Huge\mathbb{P}_{a,b}$
Evenly spaced intervals
$\huge\overline{q^{\mathbb{Z}}}$
Quantum, $q>1$
$\huge\overline{q^{\mathbb{Z}}}$
Quantum, $q<1$
$\overline{\left\{\dfrac{1}{n} \colon n \in \mathbb{Z}^+\right\}}$
Closure of unit fractions
$\Huge\mathcal{C}$
Cantor set